Brief Description and the work performed by Resensys

Case definition: Scour is the leading bridge failure reason for concrete bridges and 58% of bridge failures in the US are due to hydraulic conditions (Source: FHWA). More than 30 bridges of California have been monitored by Resensys monitoring system.

Problems:

  • Erosion of soil surrounding the bridge foundation (piers and abutments)
  • Fast-moving water around the bridge removes sediment from around the bridge foundation, leaving behind scour holes
  • Changes in pier orientation

How to address the problem: Resensys wireless monitoring systems have been deployed in a bunch of bridges in California and based on the monitoring needs of each bridge:

  • Wireless scour probe: measures soil/sediment level (detect erosion)
  • Wireless level sensor: detects flood
  • Wireless camera: provide visual feedback
  • Wireless tilt meters: monitoring stability of piers, abutments, detects settling

Results:

  • Detecting over inclination of piers (with the resolution 0.00016 degrees) as an early result and indication of hydraulic damage to prevent road/bridge closure and/or expensive repairs.
  • Monitoring water level constantly to notify authority about possibility of flood.
  • Detecting erosion around piers at early stages enable authorities to repair the bridge sooner.
  • Providing complete condition awareness of bridges, and particularly help to allow quick assessment of conditions after severe floods.
  • Detecting immediate effect of extreme events (e.g., earthquake) at the structural behavior of the bridge at piers, cracks, etc.
OWNERCalifornia Department of Transportation (Caltrans)
SERVICE PROVIDEDScour Critical Bridge Monitoring of more than 30 bridges
DURATION2013-Present
SALIENT FEATURESRemote Monitoring System
Monitoring of piers, water level, and visual monitoring for scour condition
Scour Critical Bridge (Concrete Bridge)
I-10 over San Gorgonio Wash (Bridge No. 56-0003)
A tilt meter on the pier
A tilt meter on the pier
A water level meter at the pier
A water level meter at the pier

Photo Gallery

Wireless tilt meter at a pier of the Bridge over Pit River on SR 299
Wireless water level meter at a pier of the Bridge over Pit River on SR 299
Wireless water level meter at a pier of the Bridge over Pit River on SR 299
Fernbridge (Bridge No. CA 04-1034) Bridge over Eel River on CA 211
Fernbridge (Bridge No. CA 04-1034) Bridge over Eel River on CA 211
Bridge over Pit River on SR 299 (Bridge No. CA 07-0007)
Bridge over Pit River on SR 299
(Bridge No. CA 07-0007)
I-10 bridges over Whitewater River (Bridge No. CA 56-0004L/R)
I-10 bridges over Whitewater River
(Bridge No. CA 56-0004L/R)
Bridge No. 18-0005 (Route 20 over Sutter Bypass)
Bridge No. 18-0005 (Route 20 over Sutter Bypass)
Wireless tilt meter at a pier of the San Gabriel Hwy. 39 (Bridge No. 07-343404)
Wireless tilt meter at a pier of the San Gabriel Hwy. 39
(Bridge No. 07-343404)
Wireless tilt meter at a pier of the Fernbridge
Wireless tilt meter at a pier of the Fernbridge
Wireless solar powered camera at girder of the Dola Creek Bridge
Wireless solar powered camera at girder of the Dola Creek Bridge